Archive for October, 2008

Dyeing to Match – A Designer’s Challenge

Thursday, October 23rd, 2008

One of the more unusual and challenging aspects in my work as a designer is doing color work. You might think that the challenges consist mostly of deciding on a theme and coordinating colors together. Yes, that is definitely part of it, but the larger challenge for me is doing custom dye work.

Color is a huge part of the textile and apparel industry. There are several companies, such as Munsell and Pantone, whose sole role is to provide standardized colors. In the chart of paper you see on my work table, is a list of 10 colors for Spring 2009. Written next to each color in the forecast is the Pantone number. Because I was unsure of the quality of my printout (and for very good reason), I had to order ‘chips’ of the exact color from Pantone in order to ensure that I was looking at the correct color.

Not only are colors standardized, but there are also several services that design firms subscribe to to forecast color. While textile and apparel companies constantly work to streamline their production processes, it is still not unusual for the process to take over a year from concept to sales floor. So in order to have the ‘right’ color at the right time, they must rely on forecasters to give them an idea of what the consumers are likely to be drawn to in the next few years.

So you are wondering what this has to do with me? Well, at present I am working on potentially my 4th magazine article. (My second article is available now on newsstands in CraftStylish’s current “Gifts to Make” issue.) When making the photo samples for an article, contrary to what you might think, I have to work with the palette for that season. I confirm with my editor what the colors will be. Sometimes I have a choice from the range of colors, and sometimes I am requested to focus on a specific color. In my “Beaded and Pleated” article for Gifts to Make, I was requested to work with ‘Bermuda Blue’. Not quite turquoise, not quite cobalt…definitely a challenge! It’s not always easy to find the exact color I am looking for in a fabric store (thank Goodness for Pacific Fabrics – right around the corner!), so I keep bolts of undyed silk on hand and dye to match.

In the photo you can see my work in progress. You can’t tell what color the dye pots are because the colors, although light, are very saturated. The little strips are pieces of bias habotai silk (which thankfully I can buy by the 70 yard roll), similar in character to the silk I will be dyeing in order to determine whether I have reached the color I am aiming for or if I need to keep mixing. So far I have three of the colors mixed. I use instant-set dyes so luckily I don’t have to steam or otherwise set my dyes. Mixing them is enough of a challenge!

There is much, much more to tell about the world of color in the textile and apparel industry. If you are interested in learning more, let me know!

Katrina


Project Preparation Tips for Streamlining Your Sewing

Thursday, October 16th, 2008

Photo: The back pieces of a vest lining pinned together for quicker assembly.

I do not sew quickly. Sometimes it’s one of my greatest frustrations. Part of the problem is my penchant for experimentation and challenging projects. I just can’t resist trying out new tools and techniques – after all,that is how we learn. While it definitely broadens my sewing horizons, it also leads to a lot of ‘backwards sewing’!

The other factor is a lack of organization. I am easily distracted, and when I have several deadlines (and their related projects) stacked up at once, it’s difficult to avoid total chaos.

That’s when I turn to the experts. I am very grateful to Pati Palmer, Marta Alto, Nancy Zieman, Sandra Betzina, Claire Schaeffer and the rest of my reference book and dvd collection authors for their invaluable advice and suggestions.

So, as I scramble to churn out my projects, I thought I’d share some tips for getting the most out of your sewing time.

Step 1:
Do one task at a time for multiple projects. For example, rather than cutting out one project at a time, cut out several. Or fit several patterns. It’s easier to stay focused if you are doing the same task. Plus, if your studio/work area tends to become an unnatural disaster when you work (guilty!) you will be more likely to use your space more efficiently. Cutting out or altering patterns takes dedicated table space – quite a bit of it. So while you have it cleared off for one project, you might as well keep going.

Step 2:
After you cut your garment pieces, pin them together. This helps prevent the dreaded ‘two left sleeves’ scenario. When possible, pin them in their construction order, as in the photo above. This vest back is ready to be taken to the sewing machine and sewn, without having to get up or down to pick up pieces or guess “now is this for the left or right back?” I don’t normally use pins when sewing, but you get the idea!

Step 3:
Consolidate your sewing and pressing. Sew as many seams as you can, then go and press them all rather than sewing and pressing each individually. Again, projects may vary but often this is possible. There is no reason I shouldn’t be able to do that with my vest project shown above.

Step 4:
You don’t always have to use different colored thread for every project. Seriously. If you are sewing for a competition, that may be a different story. But otherwise, no one should ever see your basic construction threads unless your seams are too loose or are straining. If you’re sewing a lined, interfaced bag or garment, as long as the thread color doesn’t show through to the front, you’re fine. Similarly, when serging, only the needle thread is likely to show, if at all. The looper colors aren’t as crucial.

There are many other ways to help speed up and streamline your sewing. I hope you will share some of your best tips with the rest of us! Keep sewing!

Katrina


How To: Simply Perfect Gathering Using Clear Elastic

Wednesday, October 1st, 2008

I love the look of a lightweight fabric gathered into a shirt yoke, but I really, really dislike stitching gathering threads! Whenever I gather fabric using gathering stitches, it always seems like I either do not distribute the gathers as evenly as I’d like, or I get big tucks here and there, or – worst of all – I end up breaking one or both of the gathering threads and have to start all over again!

So, for several years, using clear elastic as a gathering tool has been one of my favorite tricks. I don’t recall where I first learned it – it may have been an article in Threads, in a book, or a video – I’ve seen it mentioned in many sources. But it’s a great time saver and will give you beautiful results every time with very little effort.

Vogue 1620 is one of my favorite blouse patterns, which is unfortunately out of print. I’ve had it for years. I especially like this pattern because it makes good use of those ‘bits and pieces’ of beautiful fabrics that I have in my ‘personal resource center’ (aka stash). The most challenging part of this pattern is that it incorporates a lot of gathering – there is no sleeve cap; rather the upper back and sleeve are all gathered into a shoulder yoke, and the bottom of the sleeve and upper back are gathered into a semi-fitted bodice around the waist and hips. The sleeve bottoms are also gathered into the cuffs.

Step 1:
Luckily, this is easily accomplished with the use of clear elastic. Clear elastic is extremely stretchable. So much so, that it is important to pre-stretch the clear elastic, similar to stretching a balloon prior to inflating it. Give it a good stretching, stretching by section if you need to. You will want to stretch a slightly longer section than the desired finished length of the gathered section. I prefer to gather my fabric onto the elastic slightly shorter than the desired length. This is because it’s very easy for me to simply stretch the gathered fabric/elastic a bit when applying to my yoke, than trying to cram in a little extra if I don’t gather it enough. So I will cut my clear elastic a little bit shorter (up to 1/2″) than my desired finished length. I also use about 1/4″ on each end for a tab to hang onto. So in effect I’m reducing the length of my clear elastic up to 1″ from the actual desired length of gathered material.

Step 2:
Now I will fold the fabric to be gathered to determine where the quarter – distance marks are. I insert pins into the seam allowance to mark these distances. I will do the same to my clear elastic, and simply match up the pins together. This is the same type of ‘quartering’ you do when you apply a knit collar or cuffs to a t-shirt or similar knit project. If you are gathering quite a distance, you may need to divide the distance into 1/8 sections.

Step 3:
Next, sew the elastic onto the seam allowance. I use a standard straight stitch, grasping that little tab and the edge of my fabric to start and the first quarter pin or similar, stretching the elastic so that it is lying flat and even with the seam allowance. You will want to use ‘taut’ sewing – keeping the material taut both in front of and behind the presser foot while hanging on to the elastic. (I can’t show this while holding a camera!) I usually stitch just inside the 5/8″ seam allowance so that the elastic will be only within the seam allowance. This makes it easier to remove if you don’t want the elastic to remain in the seam allowance. Stop when necessary with the needle down to hold your place and restretch the elastic to fit the fabric sections.

Step 5:
When you are finished stitching – it’s like magic – your fabric section is exactly the size you want it to be (or easily adjusted to that size), and the gathers are perfectly evenly spaced and of an even depth. Keep the elastic in place as you sew your gathered section to your yoke or similar.

I generally remove the elastic after my gathered sections are stitched in place. Many times you can gently tear the elastic from either side of the stitching once the gathered section is sewn in place so that the elastic does not remain in the seam allowance. If your fabric doesn’t tolerate tugging (as this silk chiffon definitely doesn’t), it’s fairly easy to simply remove the stitches from the elastic.

Happy Sewing! I hope you enjoy this time and frustration saving technique as much as I do.

Katrina